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A
short summary of
information about the Moraira area.
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ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS |
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Historical Summary:
The history of
Moraira-Teulada has been traced back almost to the beginning of the history of
civilised man.
Remains
of the first settlers (Upper Palaeolithic 15,000 to 20,000 BC) were
discovered . . .
About the Moraira Area: Enhancing a privileged
area of natural beauty! Moraira has been cited as "the San Tropez of the
of the Spanish Mediterranean" . . .
Local Statistics: How Teulada-Moraira has evolved demographically
and now ranks 5th in Spain with over 60% foreign residents . . .
Communications: Roads, railways, bus services etc.
More Information about the Moraira Area: Links to the Moraira Area.
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About the Moraira Area
Enhancing
a privileged
area of natural beauty!
Moraira has been cited as "the San Tropez of the of the Spanish
Mediterranean" but this is just being kind to
the town on the French Riviera.
Both can date their origins back to
pre-history but present-day Moraira is an almost perfect model of good
planning and an example to other Spanish coastal and rural areas where, sad
to say, things have gone horribly wrong.
Many years ago Moraira was a
coastal hamlet, within the municipality of Teulada, where the local
fishermen lived and stored their boats and nets.
Very little remains except the castle
and the parish church, both have restored and the latter considerably
enlarged. Moraira marina was constructed over the old harbour but the fishermen have a
a number subsidised moorings and a covered auction slab, where the catch is
publicly auctioned every morning.
Moraira-Teulada
municipality has
prevented the development, characteristic of other Spanish coastal resorts,
by exerting strong planning control since the beginning.
The only
buildings higher than two stories have been built in Moraira village centre.
The terrain
slopes gently down from the pine clad foothills to the coast providing views
of the Moraira coastline uncluttered with high-rise buildings.
The Moraira valley is the
convergent point of several mountain streams.
Over the ages they have deposited their rich alluvial soil on the valley
bottom.
Even during the driest August weather, the water flows across the beach and
into the sea and, thanks again to the foresight of the Local Authority, the
Moraira valley has been designated as green belt.
The foothills surrounding Moraira provide
both a natural vortex for cooling summer sea breezes and shelter from the harsh winter weather from the north.
It is amongst the pine forests in the Moraira foothills where the most
sought-after properties are to be found as this perfect orientation
provides the majority with a southerly downhill view
towards the sea.
The
Moraira Developments are mainly detached villas with private swimming pools and the typically Spanish "pueblo-style"
developments.
The only apartments are in Moraira villa centre and their are few holiday hotels.
This dictates to some extent the holidaymakers who patronise the resort who
tend to be mainly family units since the accommodation available is
virtually limited to privately owned villas.
The majority of properties in
Moraira are owned by Northern Europeans,
either as retirement or holiday homes.
The well spaced individual
character of development does mean that the villas are spread over quite a
substantial area. A hire-car is a necessity in most areas as there is no
local bus service except along the Calpe-Moraira-Teulada road
The Moraira Roads do not have one
single traffic-light but the traffic remain fluid due to a series of
roundabouts, not the cheapest option, and each has a unique decorative
theme.
The old main street (c/ Dr Calatalud)
becomes a pedestrian precinct during the summer months and fiestas and
connects to a series of plazas and palm-lined avenues.
This whole central area becomes a haven for strollers among the tables set
outside by the local restaurants and the festival atmosphere is rounded off
by the evening market of handicraft stalls and pavement artists.
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Roads - The RN332
provincial highway passes within 1 klm. of Teulada town and it is a further
6 klms. to Moraira Village.
Motorway - The AP-7
Motorway Interchange Nº 63 (Calpe, Benissa and Teulada) is 3 klms from Teulada.
Airports -
Alicante (El
Altet) 90 klms from Teulada.
Valencia (Manises) 120 klms.
Railways - The railway
station at Teulada Town is served by the narrow-gauge service between Denia
and Alicante. There is no interchange into the national network at Denia and
at Alicante it is some distance across the city to the main-line station.
Bus Services - La Unión
de Benissa provide an hourly service, Alicante to Valencia, for most of the
day, which stops at
the Teulada roundabout on the RN332 and the Bus Station at Bar Frau in
Benissa.
Both points provide an onward
service to anywhere in Europe.
Autobuses Ifach S.L.
provide a service from Calpe railway station, through the
town, along the coast to Moraira Village, up to Benitachell, through Teulada
Town to the railway station and along to the RN332 bus stop. |
AREA: 32 sq.kms. with
more than 2,000 hectares under cultivation and 1,000 of vineyards.
POPULATION: Almost 13,000, according to the last census but this increases to as many as
45,000 during the tourist season.
HEIGHT: Rising
to 185 m. above sea level.
DISTANCES: Alicante
80 kms. Valencia 108 kms. Barcelona 438 kms Benidorm 40 kms.
* Demographic
Development: According to the 2006 census the resident population is
12,745, of which 60.37% are of foreign nationality, which ranks 5th in
Spain for foreign residents.
23.25% are British nationals, 13.19% German and 10.46% other Europeans
Non-Europeans account for 8.35%, mainly from Latin American.
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YEAR |
1960 |
1970 |
1981 |
1991 |
2000 |
2005 |
2006 |
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POPULATION |
2,894 |
2,988 |
3,487 |
5,365 |
9,328 |
11,983 |
12,745 |
ANNUAL
INCREASE |
N/A |
9 |
45 |
188 |
440 |
531 |
762 |
* Demographic data
provided by Wikipedia.
More
information about Teulada-Moraira from Wikipedia
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The history of
Moraira-Teulada has been traced back almost to the beginning of the history of
civilised man.
Remains
of the first settlers (Upper Palaeolithic 15,000 to 20,000 BC) were
discovered in a Cave (Cova de la Cendra) on the Cap d´Or (the headland
that protects Moraira and El Portet beaches).
At
the Cova de Les Rates and El Morro de Castellar are rupestrian
paintings depicting life in the bronze age.
Much later there were Iberian settlers and ceramic remains have been discovered to support this on
the Cap d´Or where the lookout tower would have guarded the Bay of Moraira.
Later still the Moors
occupied the area and
left their mark on the culture and economy of the area. The signs of this
early society can be noticed the architecture, agriculture, irrigation systems and town planning. Many
Moraira-Teulada areas have been handed down from the Moorish era, e.g. Benimarco, Benimeit, Pouet
del Morro, Moravit, Tabaira, Alcassar etc.
The
Christian conqueror Jaime I expelled the Moors in the 13th century and then people from
Catalonia
and Aragon settled there, bringing with them the Valencian language. The Lords of Llúria, Serría and
Gandia founded the town of Teulada in 1386 and they were the owners. Later
ownership was handed over to the Barons of Ariza and Teulada and in the nineteenth century it was claimed by the
Spanish crown.
Moraira
was plagued by the attention of Barbary pirates during the 16th century,
the Town of Teulada
was fortified and a lookout tower (now restored) was built on the Cap d´Or.
It is said that Moraira was named after the heathen princess
"Ira, la Mora" (- hence "mora ira") and this could be
true.
The tale that her
remains are buried under the old castle on Moraira
beach most certainly is not.
Moraira castle
has now been restored and is a historical museum.
The fact is that it was
planned by Juan Bautista Antonelli, during the reign of Felipe II to protect the
bay of Moraira from the Barbary invaders in the 16th century but, according to a
plaque at the entrance, it was not complete finished until 1742.
It is also known that it was
badly damaged by the British on July 20th 1801,
even though it was armed with four bronze cannons.
Moraira-Info.com
from VillaServers. Advertising and Information portal about the Moraira
area.
Probably the most extensive guide to the Moraira area.
The
Moraira Tourist Office is located in Casa de la Por at the entrance to
Moraira and the Moraira/Teulada Road close to the Barclay Centre. Here you will find virtually everything you need to know
about Moraira.
The Moraira Tourist Office Website provides details of all current
local events but is only in Spanish.
Moraira
is part of the municipality of Teulada and the Town hall is in Teulada.
The Teulada-Moraira Town Hall Website provides information for Moraira
residents and property owners and is in English, French, German and
Valenciano.
The
Moraira Webcam is mounted on the castle, overlooking the main beach. Access
the Moraira Webcam Website here.
Everything Moraira - A nice little info. site dedicated to Moraira.
Teulada Moraira Info - Mainly advertising.
Moraira Fiestas - Information about the local Moraira Fiestas.
Alicante-Spain.com - Moraira travel tips.
Thompson Travel - Holidays in Moraira.
VillaSpain.com - More Moraira info.
ThinkSpain.com - More Moraira Info.
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